the story of abraham (127-141)-last rev

after Allah describe the story of Bani Israel  during the time of Moses, Allah turn more specific back to the time of Abraham. Describing the story of abraham, the father of both of Israel and Arab. all Musyrikin had well respectful toward this their father whom opened the land of Makkah where they  have settled there for a numbers of generation.  a


here Allah --how far they were slipping away from the truth and submission committed by their father, Abraham 


 

2:127

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Sahih International

And [mention] when Abraham was raising the foundations of the House and [with him] Ishmael, [saying], "Our Lord, accept [this] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.

in Shahih Al Bukhari, Ibn Abbas reported that the Prophet describes: Abraham had said" o Ishmae < Allah commanded me a thing"  Ismael said " do that Allah commanded you to do " 
Abraham asked him " Do you help me" 
Ismail replied" Yes of course"
Abraham said" Allah commanded me to built a house ( of Him) here" and then they instruct the house

Ismael brought stones from Jabal Abil Qubais.

and after finished the work, they prayed to Allah :
"Our Lord, accept [this] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.

their prayer sound that they --to be  humble slaves seek His acceptance

this prayer had to guide us to comprehend about the perfect worship and know about the true religion / life of way and .. draw us to follow our earlier people of truth   

2:128

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Sahih International

Our Lord, and make us Muslims [in submission] to You and from our descendants a Muslim nation [in submission] to You. And show us our rites and accept our repentance. Indeed, You are the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful.

another contains of doa we should aware is that they asked Allah to make them and their descendants the sincerely  Muslims in submission  and to be the  Muslim nation in submission to Allah. They also asked Allah to show how how to rite and be accepted of their repentance.


Indeed, You are the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful.



the question is why do we need to ask Allah to make us be the sincerely Muslim. it isnot can be reach by work ?

 nuslim means no submit but only to Allah in all activities of  life 

2:129

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Sahih International

Our Lord, and send among them a messenger from themselves who will recite to them Your verses and teach them the Book and wisdom and purify them. Indeed, You are the Exalted in Might, the Wise."

here we can see how dense his loving was to --they asked Allah to sent Mohamad as the last mesengger in due to remind their descendants who astray from the way to go back to the truth.

2:130

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Sahih International

And who would be averse to the religion of Abraham except one who makes a fool of himself. And We had chosen him in this world, and indeed he, in the Hereafter, will be among the righteous.

he is father  of all races and tribes . there are many ---religions had derived from his teaching but later after long journey of history  been isolated/ slip  from truth -

2:131

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Sahih International

When his Lord said to him, "Submit", he said "I have submitted [in Islam] to the Lord of the worlds."

2:132

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Sahih International

And Abraham instructed his sons [to do the same] and [so did] Jacob, [saying], "O my sons, indeed Allah has chosen for you this religion, so do not die except while you are Muslims."

2:133

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Sahih International

Or were you witnesses when death approached Jacob, when he said to his sons, "What will you worship after me?" They said, "We will worship your God and the God of your fathers, Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac - one God. And we are Muslims [in submission] to Him."

2:134

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Sahih International

That was a nation which has passed on. It will have [the consequence of] what it earned, and you will have what you have earned. And you will not be asked about what they used to do.

2:135

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Sahih International

They say, "Be Jews or Christians [so] you will be guided." Say, "Rather, [we follow] the religion of Abraham, inclining toward truth, and he was not of the polytheists."

2:136

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Sahih International

Say, [O believers], "We have believed in Allah and what has been revealed to us and what has been revealed to Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and the Descendants and what was given to Moses and Jesus and what was given to the prophets from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and we are Muslims [in submission] to Him."

2:137

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Sahih International

So if they believe in the same as you believe in, then they have been [rightly] guided; but if they turn away, they are only in dissension, and Allah will be sufficient for you against them. And He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

2:138

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Sahih International

[And say, "Ours is] the religion of Allah . And who is better than Allah in [ordaining] religion? And we are worshippers of Him."

2:139

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Sahih International

Say, [O Muhammad], "Do you argue with us about Allah while He is our Lord and your Lord? For us are our deeds, and for you are your deeds. And we are sincere [in deed and intention] to Him."

2:140

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Sahih International

Or do you say that Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and the Descendants were Jews or Christians? Say, "Are you more knowing or is Allah ?" And who is more unjust than one who conceals a testimony he has from Allah ? And Allah is not unaware of what you do.

2:141

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Sahih International

That is a nation which has passed on. It will have [the consequence of] what it earned, and you will have what you have earned. And you will not be asked about what they used to do.

albaqara 21-29

Allah is over all things competent.

2:21

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Sahih International

O mankind, worship your Lord, who created you and those before you, that you may become righteous -

 

 

This calling is directed to all kinds and categories of people, from any levels there are, without any exceptional to revaluation their observations of their creed to be recommandable into the straight way,

 

2:22

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Sahih International

[He] who made for you the earth a bed [spread out] and the sky a ceiling and sent down from the sky, rain and brought forth thereby fruits as provision for you. So do not attribute to Allah equals while you know [that there is nothing similar to Him].

 

 

After calling  all mankind to worship him ,  Allah illustrates in this verse about his creation surrounding them, do research about  every thing surrounding you , about earth and sky or others , by the end,you would be go to a wounderful conclusion that all creation here have proved the  Oneness Creator of  Allah

 

 

2:23

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Sahih International

And if you are in doubt about what We have sent down upon Our Servant [Muhammad], then produce a surah the like thereof and call upon your witnesses other than Allah , if you should be truthful.

 

 

Allah challenge the disbelievers of Makkah  to bring up one sura /academical liturature proved that their worship is in truth .

 

2:24

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Sahih International

But if you do not - and you will never be able to - then fear the Fire, whose fuel is men and stones, prepared for the disbelievers.

 

Allah has deeply  gurainted that they will never forever to make that.if they do,by the days,it will be appears some refutations 

 

2:25

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Sahih International

And give good tidings to those who believe and do righteous deeds that they will have gardens [in Paradise] beneath which rivers flow. Whenever they are provided with a provision of fruit therefrom, they will say, "This is what we were provided with before." And it is given to them in likeness. And they will have therein purified spouses, and they will abide therein eternally.

 

 

allah command the Prophet to explain to his people that good reward would be paid to them who belive and do righteous deeds. good ---be provided to them

2:26

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Sahih International

Indeed, Allah is not timid to present an example - that of a mosquito or what is smaller than it. And those who have believed know that it is the truth from their Lord. But as for those who disbelieve, they say, "What did Allah intend by this as an example?" He misleads many thereby and guides many thereby. And He misleads not except the defiantly disobedient,

 

 

 

 

 

2:27

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Sahih International

Who break the covenant of Allah after contracting it and sever that which Allah has ordered to be joined and cause corruption on earth. It is those who are the losers.

 

the  losers are those who break the covenant of Allah after find the truth producted from his reseach about all kind of creation.

2:28

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Sahih International

How can you disbelieve in Allah when you were lifeless and He brought you to life; then He will cause you to die, then He will bring you [back] to life, and then to Him you will be returned.

 

the question is  to prove how novelty is the arrogant of mankind

 

2:29

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Sahih International

It is He who created for you all of that which is on the earth. Then He directed Himself to the heaven, [His being above all creation], and made them seven heavens, and He is Knowing of all things.

 

 

 

Allah ended this part-call people to worship him through study about all matter or sources in this life , you would  found who is your creator

sura al mulk( the soverignity-control)

the virtue of this surah 



the Prophet explains that who consistantly reciting this surah during night , he will safe from suffering of barzakh.





In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

1. Blessed be He in Whose hands is Dominion; and He over all things hath Power;-

which mean He Has absolute power to command and prohibit, and to appoint or terminate anyone 

2. He Who created Death and Life, that He may try which of you is best in deed: and He is the Exalted in Might, Oft-Forgiving;-


He created died and life to examine people who among them is more obey, greater submission, more delight  piety in performing /observes His order,---



die is much more long than life, 



3. He Who created the seven heavens one above another: No want of proportion wilt thou see in the Creation of ((Allah)) Most Gracious. So turn thy vision again: seest thou any flaw?

if they study about all the creations in this world,based on their benefit, everyone would blame others for harming his needs, but    if they study and do research in whatever field of knowledge about anything created in this world, , they can comprehend that everythings in here is provided to people, everything is useful.  nothing is useless.  


4. Again turn thy vision a second time: (thy) vision will come back to thee dull and discomfited, in a state worn out
5. And we have, (from of old), adorned the lowest heaven with Lamps, and We have made such (Lamps) (as) missiles to drive away the Evil Ones, and have prepared for them the Penalty of the Blazing Fire.


so the lowest heaven is more simply likely to relate to  a wealth man`s house - but heaven is much beautiful --that is totally different from poorest houses. the house has different standard and kind  of electricity , that should be managed with different way / methods.




 We have made such (Lamps) (as) missiles to drive away the Evil Ones, means --






6. For those who reject their Lord (and Cherisher) is the Penalty of Hell: and evil is (such), Destination.
7. When they are cast therein, they will hear the (terrible) drawing in of its breath even as it blazes forth,
8. Almost bursting with fury: Every time a Group is cast therein, its Keepers will ask, "Did no Warner come to you?"
9. They will say: "Yes indeed; a Warner did come to us, but we rejected him and said, '(Allah) never sent down any (Message): ye are nothing but an egregious delusion!'"
10. They will further say: "Had we but listened or used our intelligence, we should not (now) be among the Companions of the Blazing Fire!"
11. They will then confess their sins: but far will be (Forgiveness) from the Companions of the Blazing Fire!
12. As for those who fear their Lord unseen, for them is Forgiveness and a great Reward.
13. And whether ye hide your word or publish it, He certainly has (full) knowledge, of the secrets of (all) hearts.
14. Should He not know,- He that created? and He is the One that understands the finest mysteries (and) is well-acquainted (with them).
15. It is He Who has made the earth manageable for you, so traverse ye through its tracts and enjoy of the Sustenance which He furnishes: but unto Him is the Resurrection.
16. Do ye feel secure that He Who is in heaven will not cause you to be swallowed up by the earth when it shakes (as in an earthquake)?
17. Or do ye feel secure that He Who is in Heaven will not send against you a violent tornado (with showers of stones), so that ye shall know how (terrible) was My warning?
18. But indeed men before them rejected (My warning): then how (terrible) was My rejection (of them)?
19. Do they not observe the birds above them, spreading their wings and folding them in? None can uphold them except ((Allah)) Most Gracious: Truly ((Allah)) Most Gracious: Truly it is He that watches over all things.
20. Nay, who is there that can help you, (even as) an army, besides ((Allah)) Most Merciful? In nothing but delusion are the Unbelievers.
21. Or who is there that can provide you with Sustenance if He were to withhold His provision? Nay, they obstinately persist in insolent impiety and flight (from the Truth).
22. Is then one who walks headlong, with his face grovelling, better guided,- or one who walks evenly on a Straight Way?
23. Say: "It is He Who has created you (and made you grow), and made for you the faculties of hearing, seeing, feeling and understanding: little thanks it is ye give.
24. Say: "It is He Who has multiplied you through the earth, and to Him shall ye be gathered together."
25. They ask: When will this promise be (fulfilled)? - If ye are telling the truth.
26. Say: "As to the knowledge of the time, it is with Allah alone: I am (sent) only to warn plainly in public."
27. At length, when they see it close at hand, grieved will be the faces of the Unbelievers, and it will be said (to them): "This is (the promise fulfilled), which ye were calling for!"
28. Say: "See ye?- If Allah were to destroy me, and those with me, or if He bestows His Mercy on us,- yet who can deliver the Unbelievers from a grievous Penalty?"
29. Say: "He is ((Allah)) Most Gracious: We have believed in Him, and on Him have we put our trust: So, soon will ye know which (of us) it is that is in manifest error."
30. Say: "See ye?- If your stream be some morning lost (in the underground earth), who then can supply you with clear-flowing water?"